Fesenko S, Fesenko E, Titov I, Karpenko E, Sanzharova N, Fonseca A Gondin, Brown J
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2010 Nov;49(4):531-47. doi: 10.1007/s00411-010-0324-y. Epub 2010 Aug 27.
An extensive programme of experiments on transfer of radionuclides to aquatic species was conducted in the former USSR starting from the early 1950s. Only a few of these studies were made available in the English language literature or taken into account in international reviews of radionuclide behaviour in marine ecosystems. Therefore, an overview of original information on radionuclide transfer to marine biota species available from Russian language literature sources is presented here. The concentration ratio (CR) values for many radionuclides and for marine species such as: (239)Pu, (106)Ru and (95)Zr (crustacean), (54)Mn, (90)Sr, (95)Nb, (106)Ru, (137)Cs (239)Pu, (241)Am and natural U (molluscs), and (54)Mn, (90)Sr, (137)Cs and (144)Ce (fish) are in good agreement with those previously published, whilst for some of them, in particular, for (32)P and (110)Ag (crustaceans), (35)S (molluscs), (32)P, (35)S, (95)Nb, and (106)Ru (macroalgae) and (60)Co and (239,240)Pu (fish) the data presented here suggest that changes in the default CR reference values presented in recent marine reviews may be required. The data presented here are intended to supplement substantially the CR values being collated within the handbook on Wildlife Transfer Coefficients, coordinated under the IAEA EMRAS II programme.
从20世纪50年代初开始，前苏联开展了一项关于放射性核素向水生物种转移的广泛实验计划。这些研究中只有少数在英文文献中有所介绍，或者在关于海洋生态系统中放射性核素行为的国际综述中被考虑。因此，本文概述了从俄语文献来源获得的关于放射性核素向海洋生物群落物种转移的原始信息。许多放射性核素以及海洋物种（如：（239）钚、（106）钌和（95）锆（甲壳类动物）、（54）锰、（90）锶、（95）铌、（106）钌、（137）铯、（239）钚、（241）镅和天然铀（软体动物），以及（54）锰、（90）锶、（137）铯和（144）铈（鱼类））的浓度比（CR）值与先前发表的值高度一致，而对于其中一些，特别是（32）磷和（110）银（甲壳类动物）、（35）硫（软体动物）、（32）磷、（35）硫、（95）铌和（106）钌（大型藻类）以及（60）钴和（239,240）钚（鱼类），本文提供的数据表明可能需要改变近期海洋综述中给出的默认CR参考值。本文提供的数据旨在大幅补充在国际原子能机构EMRAS II计划协调下的《野生动物转移系数手册》中正在整理的CR值。
