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[疟蚊个体发育和系统发育中多线染色体结构的系统重组。染色体与核膜附着区域的结构特征]

[Systemic reorganization of the architechtonics of polytene chromosomes in onto- and phylogenesis of malaria mosquitoes. Structural features regional of chromosomal adhesion to the nuclear membrane].

作者信息

Stegniĭ V N, Sharakhova M V

出版信息

Genetika. 1991 May;27(5):828-35.

PMID:1916252
Abstract

Principles of organization of chromocenter in salivary gland cells and zones of chromosome attachment to nuclear envelope in ovarian nurse cells were determined. It was shown that blocks of centromeric heterochromatin (alfa-heterochromatin) have no direct connection with nuclear envelope. Such connections are ensured by beta-heterochromatin. Homologous chromosome regions were shown to be of different morphology and nature of chromosome-membrane links in different mosquito species. A map of polytene chromosomes of ovarian nurse cells in Anopheles messeae Fall, was established. No differences were found in band quantity of these chromosomes as compared to salivary gland chromosomes.

摘要

确定了唾液腺细胞中染色中心的组织原则以及卵巢滋养细胞中染色体与核膜附着区域的情况。结果表明,着丝粒异染色质(α-异染色质)块与核膜没有直接联系。这种联系是由β-异染色质确保的。研究表明,在不同蚊种中,同源染色体区域在染色体与膜连接的形态和性质上存在差异。绘制了梅氏按蚊卵巢滋养细胞的多线染色体图谱。与唾液腺染色体相比,这些染色体的带纹数量没有差异。

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