感觉运动网络中精细分级动力握力的差异力缩放

Differential force scaling of fine-graded power grip force in the sensorimotor network.

作者信息

Keisker Birgit, Hepp-Reymond Marie-Claude, Blickenstorfer Armin, Meyer Martin, Kollias Spyros S

机构信息

Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Hum Brain Mapp. 2009 Aug;30(8):2453-65. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20676.

Abstract

Force scaling in the sensorimotor network during generation and control of static or dynamic grip force has been the subject of many investigations in monkeys and human subjects. In human, the relationship between BOLD signal in cortical and subcortical regions and force still remains controversial. With respect to grip force, the modulation of the BOLD signal has been mostly studied for forces often reaching high levels while little attention has been given to the low range for which electrophysiological neuronal correlates have been demonstrated. We thus conducted a whole-brain fMRI study on the control of fine-graded force in the low range, using a power grip and three force conditions in a block design. Participants generated on a dynamometer visually guided repetitive force pulses (ca. 0.5 Hz), reaching target forces of 10%, 20%, and 30% of maximum voluntary contraction. Regions of interest analysis disclosed activation in the entire cortical and subcortical sensorimotor network and significant force-related modulation in several regions, including primary motor (M1) and somatosensory cortex, ventral premotor and inferior parietal areas, and cerebellum. The BOLD signal, however, increased monotonically with force only in contralateral M1 and ipsilateral anterior cerebellum. The remaining regions were activated with force in various nonlinear manners, suggesting that other factors such as visual input, attention, and muscle recruitment also modulate the BOLD signal in this visuomotor task. These findings demonstrate that various regions of the sensorimotor network participate differentially in the production and control of fine-graded grip forces.

摘要

在猴子和人类受试者中,感觉运动网络在静态或动态握力的产生和控制过程中的力缩放一直是许多研究的主题。在人类中,皮层和皮层下区域的血氧水平依赖(BOLD)信号与力之间的关系仍然存在争议。关于握力,BOLD信号的调制大多是针对经常达到高水平的力进行研究的,而对于已证明存在电生理神经元相关性的低力范围则很少关注。因此,我们使用动力性握力和三种力条件进行组块设计,对低力范围内精细分级力的控制进行了全脑功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究。参与者在测力计上产生视觉引导的重复力脉冲(约0.5赫兹),达到最大自主收缩力的10%、20%和30%的目标力。感兴趣区域分析揭示了整个皮层和皮层下感觉运动网络的激活以及几个区域中与力相关的显著调制,包括初级运动皮层(M1)和体感皮层、腹侧运动前区和顶下叶区域以及小脑。然而,BOLD信号仅在对侧M1和同侧前小脑随力单调增加。其余区域以各种非线性方式随力激活,这表明视觉输入、注意力和肌肉募集等其他因素也在这个视觉运动任务中调节BOLD信号。这些发现表明,感觉运动网络的各个区域在精细分级握力的产生和控制中发挥着不同的作用。

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