Foster D M, Smith Geof W
Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009 Mar;25(1):13-36, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.013.
Infectious diarrhea in calves is most commonly associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Cryptosporidium parvum, rotavirus, coronavirus, or some combination of these pathogens. Each of these agents leads to diarrhea through either secretion or malabsorption/maldigestion, though the specific mechanisms and pathways may differ. Specific pharmacologic control and treatment are dependent on gaining a greater understanding of the pathophysiology of these organisms.
犊牛感染性腹泻最常与产肠毒素大肠杆菌、微小隐孢子虫、轮状病毒、冠状病毒或这些病原体的某种组合有关。这些病原体中的每一种都通过分泌或吸收不良/消化不良导致腹泻，尽管具体机制和途径可能有所不同。具体的药物控制和治疗取决于对这些病原体病理生理学的更深入了解。
