Constable Peter D
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2026, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009 Mar;25(1):101-20, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.012.
Adjunct treatment of diarrhea should be routinely undertaken in all calves with systemic signs of illness, manifest as fever, inappetance, or lethargy. Ancillary treatments with documented efficacy in undifferentiated calf diarrhea include parenteral administration of antimicrobials with a predominantly gram negative spectrum of activity, parenteral administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as meloxicam and flunixin meglumine, and continued feeding of cow's milk. Halofuginone and azithromycin have efficacy in calves with diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium parvum, and their administration should be considered in calves documented or suspected to have cryptosporidiosis.
对于所有出现全身性疾病症状（表现为发热、食欲不振或嗜睡）的犊牛，都应常规进行腹泻的辅助治疗。在未分化的犊牛腹泻中，已证明有效的辅助治疗包括肠胃外给予主要针对革兰氏阴性菌的抗菌药物、肠胃外给予非甾体类抗炎药（如美洛昔康和氟尼辛葡甲胺）以及持续喂哺牛奶。卤夫酮和阿奇霉素对由微小隐孢子虫引起腹泻的犊牛有效，对于已记录或疑似患有隐孢子虫病的犊牛，应考虑使用这些药物进行治疗。
