Janitschke K, Mravak S, Werner H, Schmitt I, Fengler-Dopp D
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Mar 11;119(10):335-8.
Examinations were performed with the indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT) and the indirect haemagglutination test (IHAT). Negative titers (less than 1:5) do not exclude an infection with E. histolytica. Titers up to 1:80 in both reactions are found in patients with negative stool specimens or indicate an asymptomatic infection of the intestinal lumen, an incipient or past symptomatic amoebiasis. IFAT values of 1:160 together with a negative or positive IHAT are also suggestive of the two last-mentioned types of infection. These titers are also found in patients with gastrointestinal disorders of other orgin. IFAT values higher than 1:60 with a positive IHAT are probably due to an invasive amoebiasis. Titres are, however, only diagnostic pointers.
采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFAT)和间接血凝试验(IHAT)进行检测。滴度阴性(低于1:5)不能排除溶组织内阿米巴感染。在粪便标本阴性的患者中,两种反应的滴度高达1:80,或表明肠腔无症状感染、初期或既往有症状的阿米巴病。IFAT值为1:160且IHAT为阴性或阳性也提示上述最后两种感染类型。在其他原因引起的胃肠道疾病患者中也可发现这些滴度。IFAT值高于1:60且IHAT为阳性可能是由于侵袭性阿米巴病。然而,滴度仅为诊断指标。