Genco R J
School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1991 Sep;122(9):30-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1991.0277.
Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections and anti-microbials have been shown to be useful in their treatment and prevention. State-of-the-art treatment of refractory forms of destructive periodontal disease presently includes adjunctive use of systemic antibiotics directed to eliminating or suppressing pathogenic subgingival bacteria. Also, local application of antimicrobials by subgingival deposition or their use as irrigants during periodontal therapy are soon likely to be major components of anti-infective management of periodontal diseases. A new approach to anti-infective periodontal therapy combines ultrasonic surgical debridement with antimicrobial irrigation.
牙周疾病是细菌感染性疾病，抗菌药物已被证明在其治疗和预防中有用。目前，针对难治性破坏性牙周疾病的先进治疗方法包括辅助使用全身抗生素以消除或抑制龈下致病细菌。此外，通过龈下给药局部应用抗菌药物或在牙周治疗期间将其用作冲洗剂，很快可能会成为牙周疾病抗感染治疗的主要组成部分。一种抗感染牙周治疗的新方法将超声手术清创与抗菌冲洗相结合。
