Sparrow John C, Schöck Frieder
Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5YW, UK.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;10(4):293-8. doi: 10.1038/nrm2634. Epub 2009 Feb 4.
Myofibril assembly results in a regular array of identical sarcomeres in striated muscle. Sarcomere structure is conserved across the animal kingdom, which implies that the mechanisms of myofibril assembly are also likely to be conserved. Recent advances from model genetic systems and insights from stress fibre cell biology have shed light on the mechanisms that set sarcomere spacing and the initial assembly of sarcomere arrays. We propose a model of integrin-dependent cell-matrix adhesion as the starting point for myofibrillogenesis.
肌原纤维组装导致横纹肌中形成规则排列的相同肌节。肌节结构在动物界中是保守的,这意味着肌原纤维组装机制也可能是保守的。来自模型遗传系统的最新进展以及应力纤维细胞生物学的见解,揭示了设定肌节间距和肌节阵列初始组装的机制。我们提出一种整合素依赖性细胞与基质黏附模型,作为肌原纤维形成的起点。