Moreva T I
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2008 Sep-Oct;42(5):35-40.
Ultrasonic dopplerograpy of peripheral, including transcranial, blood circulation was performed in 8 normal volunteers for 7-day dry immersion experiment. Linear blood velocity (LBV) was measured in main arteries and veins of the head and lower extremities. Investigations were conducted on days 2 and 5 of immersion and on day 2 of recovery. The data were compared with baseline values determined before the experiment. LBV slowed down in all the vessels under investigation; the effect was most pronounced in the veins. On day 5, behavior of venous cerebral circulation in some of the volunteers indirectly attested to elevation of intracranial pressure. In the period of recovery, arterial LBV was largely equal to baselines values. Slower recovery of venous blood circulation was treated as an aftereffect of support deprivation.
对8名正常志愿者进行了为期7天的干浸实验,期间采用超声多普勒技术对外周(包括经颅)血液循环进行了检测。测量了头部和下肢主要动脉和静脉的线性血流速度(LBV)。在浸泡的第2天和第5天以及恢复的第2天进行了调查。将数据与实验前确定的基线值进行了比较。所有受调查血管的LBV均减慢;这种影响在静脉中最为明显。在第5天,部分志愿者的脑静脉循环情况间接证明了颅内压升高。在恢复期间,动脉LBV基本恢复到基线值。静脉血液循环恢复较慢被视为去负荷的后遗症。