Bartholomew K, Horowitz L M
Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Aug;61(2):226-44. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226.
A new 4-group model of attachment styles in adulthood is proposed. Four prototypic attachment patterns are defined using combinations of a person's self-image (positive or negative) and image of others (positive or negative). In Study 1, an interview was developed to yield continuous and categorical ratings of the 4 attachment styles. Intercorrelations of the attachment ratings were consistent with the proposed model. Attachment ratings were validated by self-report measures of self-concept and interpersonal functioning. Each style was associated with a distinct profile of interpersonal problems, according to both self- and friend-reports. In Study 2, attachment styles within the family of origin and with peers were assessed independently. Results of Study 1 were replicated. The proposed model was shown to be applicable to representations of family relations; Ss' attachment styles with peers were correlated with family attachment ratings.
本文提出了一种新的成年期依恋风格四组模型。通过结合一个人的自我形象（积极或消极）和他人形象（积极或消极）来定义四种原型依恋模式。在研究1中，开发了一种访谈方法，以产生对四种依恋风格的连续和分类评分。依恋评分的相互关系与所提出的模型一致。依恋评分通过自我概念和人际功能的自我报告测量进行了验证。根据自我报告和朋友报告，每种风格都与不同的人际问题特征相关联。在研究2中，对原生家庭和同伴中的依恋风格进行了独立评估。研究1的结果得到了重复。所提出的模型被证明适用于家庭关系的表征；受试者与同伴的依恋风格与家庭依恋评分相关。
