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为了继续前行而放手——临床报告:身心康复中的治疗性攀岩

[Letting go in order to move on--clinical report: therapeutic climbing in psychosomatic rehabilitation].

作者信息

Schnitzler E E

机构信息

Gelderland-Klinik, Fachklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische Medizin, Geldern.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2009 Feb;48(1):51-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1100408. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

Abstract

This descriptive clinical report presents therapeutic climbing as a supplementary method within movement therapy, which builds on an integrative clinical concept as part of psychosomatic rehabilitation. Areas of application of therapeutic climbing are outlined along with its varying goals and aims based on the emphasis on body and mind. These are combined with an explanation of psychosomatic movement therapy and its work at the level of experiencing. Information on clinical experience is supported by examples from patient observation. As the examples demonstrate, through therapeutic climbing in movement therapy the patients are brought into contact with their unconscious behaviour and relationship patterns and with the manner in which they deal with situations and people. In addition to the correlates of perception of emotion and body sensation, further topics and transfers come into the frame. Positive experiences are contrasted with automatic negative cognitive processes as the result of learning and socialisation. In this context it is important to emphasise the special therapeutic relationship formation during therapeutic climbing, which provides the patient with the chance of a positive relationship experience.

摘要

本描述性临床报告介绍了治疗性攀岩作为运动疗法中的一种辅助方法,该运动疗法基于一种综合临床概念,是身心康复的一部分。文中概述了治疗性攀岩的应用领域,以及基于对身心的强调而产生的不同目标和目的。这些内容与身心运动疗法及其在体验层面的作用解释相结合。临床经验信息通过患者观察实例得以佐证。正如实例所示,通过运动疗法中的治疗性攀岩,患者能够接触到自己的无意识行为和关系模式,以及他们应对各种情况和他人的方式。除了情感感知和身体感觉的相关因素外,还涉及其他主题和转变。积极体验与学习和社会化导致的自动消极认知过程形成对比。在此背景下,强调治疗性攀岩过程中特殊治疗关系的形成非常重要,这为患者提供了获得积极关系体验的机会。

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