Sullivan Amy M, Gadmer Nina M, Block Susan D
Department of Social and Behavioral Health at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA.
J Palliat Med. 2009 Feb;12(2):155-9. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2008.0220.
The Project on Death in America's (PDIA) Faculty Scholars' Program (FSP) was created to develop a cadre of faculty and clinician leaders in palliative care. The purpose of this study was to document Scholars' progress since their participation in this program.
Key outcome variables included grants awarded in palliative care, peer-reviewed publications, academic promotions, editorships held, honors, and certifications since their FSP grant award. Methods included a self-administered survey in 2003, and an update in 2007 through collection of Scholars' CVs and a review of literature and websites of national medical palliative care organizations.
Of 740 applicants who applied during the granting period 1995-2003, 87 were selected as Faculty Scholars (8 cohorts, 2-3 years each). All Scholars responded to the survey (100% response). Forty percent were female; 82.8% were physicians and 12.6% were nurses. Scholars reported receiving a total of more than $113 million dollars in grants. As of 2007, Scholars had published a total of 2171 papers in peer-reviewed journals. Sixty percent of physicians were certified by the American Board of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Scholars have been represented in the leadership of all major medical organizations related to end-of-life care and national end-of-life initiatives.
Our results suggest the PDIA Faculty Scholars Program has been successful in accomplishing its objective of developing a core group of clinical and academic leaders to advance the field of palliative care.
美国死亡项目(PDIA)的教员学者计划(FSP)旨在培养一批姑息治疗方面的教员和临床领导者。本研究的目的是记录学者们参与该计划后的进展情况。
关键结果变量包括自获得FSP资助以来在姑息治疗方面获得的资助、同行评审出版物、学术晋升、担任的编辑职位、荣誉和认证。方法包括2003年的自我管理调查,以及2007年通过收集学者的简历、回顾国家医学姑息治疗组织的文献和网站进行的更新。
在1995 - 2003年资助期内申请的740名申请人中,87人被选为教员学者(共8组,每组2 - 3年)。所有学者都对调查做出了回应(回应率100%)。40%为女性;82.8%为医生,12.6%为护士。学者们报告共获得超过1.13亿美元的资助。截至2007年,学者们在同行评审期刊上共发表了2171篇论文。60%的医生获得了美国临终关怀与姑息医学委员会的认证。学者们在所有与临终关怀相关的主要医学组织的领导层以及国家临终关怀倡议中都有代表。
我们的结果表明,PDIA教员学者计划成功实现了其目标,即培养了一批临床和学术领导者核心群体,以推动姑息治疗领域的发展。