Campbell Rebecca, Adams Adrienne E, Wasco Sharon M, Ahrens Courtney E, Sefl Tracy
Michigan State University, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2009 May;15(5):595-617. doi: 10.1177/1077801208331248. Epub 2009 Feb 10.
Face-to-face interviewing is a common data collection technique in violence against women research. To guide the development of interviewer training programs, the authors conducted an empirical study on adult rape survivors' recommendations for interview practice. They asked survivors what interviewers should know about rape and how they should interact with participants. Data from 92 survivors revealed that interviewer training needs to emphasize diversity so that researchers are capable of working effectively with individuals with different life circumstances. The survivors also emphasized that interviewers need to show warmth and compassion and allow them to exercise choice and control during the interview process.
面对面访谈是针对妇女暴力问题研究中一种常见的数据收集技术。为指导访谈员培训项目的开展,作者对成年强奸幸存者关于访谈实践的建议进行了实证研究。他们询问幸存者访谈员应该了解哪些关于强奸的知识,以及应该如何与参与者互动。来自92名幸存者的数据显示,访谈员培训需要强调多样性,以便研究人员能够有效地与生活环境不同的个体合作。幸存者还强调,访谈员需要表现出温暖和同情,并允许他们在访谈过程中行使选择权和控制权。