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铑催化的炔基醚异构化和分子内氧化还原反应生成二氢吡喃和酮烯烃。

Rh-catalyzed isomerization and intramolecular redox reaction of alkynyl ethers affording dihydropyrans and ketoolefins.

机构信息

Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-B-59 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 11;131(9):3166-7. doi: 10.1021/ja809826a.

Abstract

When arylmethyl 4-(sulfonyl)-3-butynyl ether and a catalytic amount of Rh(2)(tfa)(4) (tfa = CF(3)CO(2)-) were heated in toluene, 2-aryl-3-(sulfonyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran was produced in good yield. Ring closure proceeded in a highly regioselective manner, and no isomeric five-membered product was detected. Alternatively, 2-(5-sulfonyl-4-pentynyl)tetrahydrofuran lacking a benzyl substituent afforded a different product, 9-sulfonyl-1-hydroxy-8-nonen-4-one, upon reaction with the same rhodium catalyst at reflux in wet toluene. Both reactions most likely involve cleavage of the C-H bond alpha to ether in the substrate and subsequent intramolecular transfer of the hydrogen atom to sulfonylacetylene, which is supported by experiments using deuterium-labeled starting materials.

摘要

当芳基甲基 4-(磺酰基)-3-丁炔基醚和催化量的 Rh(2)(tfa)(4)(tfa = CF(3)CO(2)-)在甲苯中加热时,可得到高产率的 2-芳基-3-(磺酰基)-5,6-二氢-2H-吡喃。环闭合以高度区域选择性的方式进行,并且没有检测到异构的五元产物。或者,缺乏苄基取代基的 2-(5-磺酰基-4-戊炔基)四氢呋喃在相同的铑催化剂存在下,在回流的湿甲苯中反应,得到不同的产物 9-磺酰基-1-羟基-8-壬烯-4-酮。这两种反应最有可能涉及到底物中醚的α位 C-H 键的断裂,以及随后氢原子向磺酰基乙炔的分子内转移,这一假设得到了使用氘标记的起始原料进行实验的支持。

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