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通过氟烷基化炔烃的高度立体选择性钴催化氢化硅烷化反应,可高效合成氟烷基化三取代烯烃。

Remarkable access to fluoroalkylated trisubstituted alkenes via highly stereoselective cobalt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of fluoroalkylated alkynes.

作者信息

Konno Tsutomu, Taku Ken-ichi, Yamada Shigeyuki, Moriyasu Kazuki, Ishihara Takashi

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2009 Mar 21;7(6):1167-70. doi: 10.1039/b819476a. Epub 2009 Jan 29.

Abstract

Hydrosilylation reaction of various fluoroalkylated alkynes with Et(3)SiH in the presence of a catalytic amount of Co(2)(CO)(8) was investigated. The hydrosilylation of the alkynes having fluoroalkyl and aryl groups took place smoothly with good regioselectivity (ca. 80:20). In sharp contrast, the reaction of the alkynes having a fluoroalkyl group and a benzyl-type substituent, or various propargyl alcohols gave the corresponding vinylsilanes in an excellent regio- and stereoselective manner. Treatment of the vinylsilanes with various aldehydes in the presence of Zn(OTf)(2) and TBAF afforded the coupling products in good yields.

摘要

研究了在催化量的Co₂(CO)₈存在下,各种氟烷基化炔烃与Et₃SiH的硅氢化反应。具有氟烷基和芳基的炔烃的硅氢化反应顺利进行,区域选择性良好(约80:20)。形成鲜明对比的是,具有氟烷基和苄基型取代基的炔烃或各种炔丙醇的反应以优异的区域和立体选择性得到相应的乙烯基硅烷。在Zn(OTf)₂和TBAF存在下,用各种醛处理乙烯基硅烷,以良好的产率得到偶联产物。

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