Elms Alan C
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA.
Am Psychol. 2009 Jan;64(1):32-6. doi: 10.1037/a0014473.
Jerry M. Burger's partial replication of Stanley Milgram's (1963, 1965, 1974) classic experiments on obedience to authority is considered from the viewpoint of a contributor and witness to the original obedience experiments. Although Burger's replication succeeded in terms of gaining the approval of his local institutional review board, it did so by removing a large portion of the stressful circumstances that made Milgram's findings so psychologically interesting and so broadly applicable to instances of real-world destructive obedience. However, Burger has provided an initial demonstration that his "obedience lite" procedures can be used to extend the study of certain situational and personality variables beyond those examined by Milgram.
从最初服从实验的参与者和见证者的角度,对杰里·M·伯格(Jerry M. Burger)对斯坦利·米尔格拉姆(Stanley Milgram,1963年、1965年、1974年)关于服从权威的经典实验的部分复制进行了考量。尽管伯格的复制在获得当地机构审查委员会批准方面取得了成功,但他通过去除很大一部分造成压力的情境做到了这一点,而正是这些情境使得米尔格拉姆的研究结果在心理学上如此有趣,并广泛适用于现实世界中具有破坏性的服从实例。然而,伯格已经初步证明,他的“简化版服从”程序可用于扩展对某些情境和人格变量的研究,超出米尔格拉姆所考察的范围。