Lanza M L, Carifio J
J Emerg Nurs. 1991 Oct;17(5):299-309.
When 60 staff nurses at a Veterans Administration hospital were asked to respond to vignettes in which a nurse is subjected to varying degrees of assault, blaming the nurse was at its highest level in response to the mild assault vignette, rather than to the extreme conditions (no physical contact or severe physical assault). When asked directly who was to blame for the assault in the vignette, not one nurse cited the patient.
当一家退伍军人管理局医院的60名注册护士被要求对一些描述护士遭受不同程度攻击的短文做出回应时，在回应轻度攻击短文时指责护士的比例最高，而非极端情况（无身体接触或严重身体攻击）。当被直接问及短文中攻击事件的责任方时，没有一名护士提到患者。
