Camilleri Joseph A, Quinsey Vernon L
Westfield State College, Massachusetts, USA.
Sex Abuse. 2009 Mar;21(1):111-29. doi: 10.1177/1079063208327237.
Lalumière, Harris, Quinsey, and Rice (2005) proposed a three-path model (psychopathy, young male syndrome, and competitive disadvantage) of the development of sexually coercive behavior, but none of these individual difference characteristics have been tested among partner rapists. Using a community sample in Study 1, the authors find that psychopathy is the only significant predictor of self-reported propensity for partner sexual coercion. This model is tested in Study 2 by comparing convicted partner rapists, nonsexual partner assaulters, and heterosexual child molesters. One third of partner rapists are psychopaths, and their psychopathy scores are no different from those found in correctional samples. Partner rapists have an average IQ, providing further evidence that competitive disadvantage is less characteristic of partner rapists. There is some indication that partner rapists desist with age. The authors discuss these findings in light of recent findings that implicate cuckoldry risk in partner sexual assault.
拉卢米尔、哈里斯、昆西和赖斯(2005年)提出了一种性强迫行为发展的三路径模型(心理变态、年轻男性综合征和竞争劣势),但这些个体差异特征在伴侣强奸犯中均未得到检验。在研究1中,作者使用社区样本发现,心理变态是自我报告的伴侣性强迫倾向的唯一显著预测因素。在研究2中,通过比较被定罪的伴侣强奸犯、非性伴侣攻击者和异性恋儿童猥亵者对该模型进行了检验。三分之一的伴侣强奸犯是心理变态者,他们的心理变态得分与教养样本中的得分没有差异。伴侣强奸犯的智商处于平均水平,这进一步证明竞争劣势并非伴侣强奸犯的典型特征。有迹象表明伴侣强奸犯会随着年龄的增长而停止犯罪。作者根据最近将戴绿帽风险与伴侣性侵犯联系起来的研究结果讨论了这些发现。