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国家心理健康改革:少说多做。

National mental health reform: less talk, more action.

作者信息

Rosenberg Sebastian, Hickie Ian B, Mendoza John

机构信息

Mental Health Council of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2009 Feb 16;190(4):193-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02346.x.

Abstract

The Council of Australian Governments revitalised national mental health reform in 2006. Unfortunately, evidence-based models of collaborative care have not yet been supported. Previous attempts at national reform have lacked a strategic vision. We continue to rely on arrangements that are fragmented between different levels of government, poorly resourced community services, and an embattled public hospital sector. Our persisting unwillingness to record or publicly report key measures of health, social or economic outcomes undermines community confidence in the mental health system. Six priority areas for urgent national action are proposed and linked to key measures of improved health system performance. In Australia, we recognise special groups (such as war veterans) and organise and fund services to meet their specific health needs. Such systems could be readily adapted to meet the needs of people with psychosis.

摘要

澳大利亚政府理事会于2006年重振了全国心理健康改革。遗憾的是,基于证据的协作护理模式尚未得到支持。此前的全国性改革尝试缺乏战略眼光。我们仍依赖不同政府层面之间分散的安排、资源匮乏的社区服务以及陷入困境的公立医院部门。我们一直不愿记录或公开报告健康、社会或经济成果的关键指标,这削弱了社区对心理健康系统的信心。本文提出了六个亟待全国采取行动的优先领域,并将其与改善卫生系统绩效的关键指标联系起来。在澳大利亚,我们认识到特殊群体(如退伍军人),并组织和资助服务以满足他们的特定健康需求。这样的系统可以很容易地加以调整,以满足精神病患者的需求。

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