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教育干预对普通牙科医生采用新牙髓治疗技术的影响:一项问卷调查

Effect of educational intervention on adoption of new endodontic technology by general dental practitioners: a questionnaire survey.

作者信息

Koch M, Eriksson H G, Axelsson S, Tegelberg A

机构信息

Department of Endodontics, Public Dental Service, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Int Endod J. 2009 Apr;42(4):313-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01511.x. Epub 2009 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01511.x
PMID:19220519
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To survey the clinical endodontic protocols of general dental practitioners (GDPs) in public dental clinics and to assess the effect of an educational intervention on the adoption of a nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary system.

METHODS

General dental practitioners in a Swedish Intervention County (IC), underwent an educational programme in endodontics. A follow-up questionnaire was posted to 98 GDPs in the IC and to 97 GDPs in a Control County (CC), where no specific training had been provided. The questionnaire concerned demographics, clinical endodontic protocols and instrumentation techniques.

RESULTS

The response rate to the questionnaire was 87%. More than 90% of all GDPs reported they always or generally used rubber dam, determined working length, used the canal irrigant 0.5% buffered NaOCl and calcium hydroxide as an interappointment dressing. Two of three GDPs reported, they generally or always informed the patient of the prognosis. Every second GDP reported routines for postoperative recall and follow-up. The Ni-Ti rotary technique was reported to be completely adopted by 77% of the GDPs in the IC, significantly higher than in the CC (6%), P < 0.001. In the IC 79% of the GDPs reported they completed instrumentation in one treatment session, compared with only 32% in the CC, P < 0.001. The 'single-cone' mode of canal filling was reported to be significantly more frequent amongst GDPs in the IC, P < 0.001.

CONCLUSIONS

General dental practitioners in both counties reported using contemporary clinical endodontic protocols. GDPs who had undergone an educational programme in Ni-Ti rotary instrumentation reported they had successfully integrated the technique into daily clinical practice.

摘要

目的

调查公立牙科诊所普通牙科医生(GDPs)的临床牙髓治疗方案,并评估教育干预对采用镍钛(Ni-Ti)旋转系统的影响。

方法

瑞典干预县(IC)的普通牙科医生接受了牙髓病学教育项目。向IC的98名GDPs和对照县(CC)的97名GDPs发放了一份后续调查问卷,CC未提供特定培训。问卷涉及人口统计学、临床牙髓治疗方案和器械操作技术。

结果

问卷回复率为87%。超过90%的GDPs报告称他们总是或通常使用橡皮障、确定工作长度、使用0.5%缓冲次氯酸钠作为根管冲洗剂,并使用氢氧化钙作为复诊间封药。三分之二的GDPs报告称,他们通常或总是告知患者预后情况。每第二位GDP报告了术后回访和随访的常规流程。据报告,IC中77%的GDPs完全采用了Ni-Ti旋转技术,显著高于CC(6%),P<0.001。在IC中,79%的GDPs报告称他们在一次治疗中完成了器械操作,而CC中只有

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