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Contact and other-race effects in configural and component processing of faces.

作者信息

Rhodes Gillian, Ewing Louise, Hayward William G, Maurer Daphne, Mondloch Catherine J, Tanaka James W

机构信息

University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Psychol. 2009 Nov;100(Pt 4):717-28. doi: 10.1348/000712608X396503. Epub 2009 Feb 18.

Abstract

Other-race faces are generally recognized more poorly than own-race faces. There has been a long-standing interest in the extent to which differences in contact contribute to this other-race effect (ORE). Here, we examined the effect of contact on two distinct aspects of face memory, memory for configuration and for components, both of which are better for own-race than other-race faces. Configural and component memory were measured using recognition memory tests with intact study faces and blurred (isolates memory for configuration) and scrambled (isolates memory for components) test faces, respectively. Our participants were a large group of ethnically Chinese individuals who had resided in Australia for varying lengths of time, from a few weeks to 26 years. We found that time in a Western country significantly (negatively) predicted the size of the ORE for configural, but not component, memory. There was also a trend for earlier age of arrival to predict smaller OREs in configural, but not component, memory. These results suggest that memory for configural information in other-race faces improves with experience with such faces. However, as found for recognition memory generally, the contact effects were small, indicating that other factors must play a substantial role in cross-race differences in face memory.

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