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面部感知:近期发现与当前方向的简要历程。

Face perception: A brief journey through recent discoveries and current directions.

作者信息

Oruc Ipek, Balas Benjamin, Landy Michael S

机构信息

Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Canada; Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Psychology and Center for Visual and Cognitive Neuroscience, North Dakota State University, United States.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2019 Apr;157:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

Faces are a rich source of information about the people around us. Identity, state of mind, emotions, intentions, age, gender, ethnic background, attractiveness and a host of other attributes about an individual can be gleaned from a face. When face perception fails, dramatic psycho-social consequences can follow at the individual level, as in the case of prosopagnosic parents who are unable to recognize their children at school pick-up. At the species level, social interaction patterns are shaped by human face perception abilities. The computational feat of recognizing faces and facial attributes, and the challenges overcome by the human brain to achieve this feat, have fascinated generations of vision researchers. In this paper, we present a brief overview of some of the milestones of discovery as well as outline a selected set of current directions and open questions on this topic.

摘要

面孔是我们了解周围人的丰富信息来源。关于一个人的身份、心理状态、情绪、意图、年龄、性别、种族背景、吸引力以及许多其他特征,都可以从面孔中收集到。当面部感知出现障碍时,在个体层面可能会产生严重的心理社会后果,比如面孔失认症患者作为父母,在学校接孩子时无法认出自己的孩子。在物种层面,社会互动模式受到人类面部感知能力的影响。识别面孔和面部特征这一计算壮举,以及人类大脑为实现这一壮举所克服的挑战,吸引了一代又一代的视觉研究者。在本文中,我们简要概述了一些发现的里程碑,并概述了关于这一主题的一组选定的当前研究方向和开放性问题。

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