Bovend'Eerdt Thamar J H, Botell Rachel E, Wade Derick T
Oxford Brookes University and Oxford Centre for Enablement, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Clin Rehabil. 2009 Apr;23(4):352-61. doi: 10.1177/0269215508101741. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
To describe a practical method of setting personalized but specific goals in rehabilitation that also facilitates the use of goal attainment scaling.
Rehabilitation is a complex intervention requiring coordinated actions by a team, a process that depends upon setting interdisciplinary goals that are specific, clear and personal to the patient. Goal setting can take much time and still be vague. A practical and standardized method is needed for being specific.
A novel approach to writing specific, measurable, achievable, realistic/ relevant and timed (SMART) goals is developed here. Each goal can be built up by using up to four parts: the target activity, the support needed, quantification of performance and the time period to achieve the desired state. This method can be employed as part of goal attainment scaling and the other levels can be easily and quickly formulated by adding, deleting and/or changing one or more of the (sub)parts.
The success of goal setting and goal attainment scaling depends on the formulation of the goals. The method described here is a useful tool to standardize the writing of goals in rehabilitation. It saves time and simplifies the construction of goals that are sufficiently specific to be measurable.
描述一种在康复中设定个性化但具体目标的实用方法，该方法还便于使用目标达成量表。
康复是一项复杂的干预措施，需要团队协同行动，这一过程依赖于设定针对患者的具体、明确且个性化的跨学科目标。目标设定可能耗时且仍不明确。因此需要一种实用且标准化的方法来明确目标。
本文开发了一种编写具体、可衡量、可实现、现实/相关且有时限（SMART）目标的新方法。每个目标最多可由四个部分组成：目标活动、所需支持、绩效量化以及实现期望状态的时间段。该方法可作为目标达成量表的一部分使用，通过添加、删除和/或更改一个或多个（子）部分，可轻松快速地制定其他级别。
目标设定和目标达成量表的成功取决于目标的制定。本文所述方法是使康复目标书写标准化的有用工具。它节省时间并简化了目标构建，使其足够具体以便进行衡量。
