不宁腿综合征：一个独特病例及诊断与治疗要点
Restless legs syndrome: a unique case and essentials of diagnosis and treatment.
作者信息
Agarwal Pinky, Griffith Alida
机构信息
Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center, Kirkland, Washington, USA.
出版信息
Medscape J Med. 2008;10(12):296. Epub 2008 Dec 31.
Abstract
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common, poorly understood movement disorder that can cause significant sleep disruption. RLS is characterized by uncomfortable sensations deep in the legs, relieved only by voluntary movement. Differential diagnosis includes peripheral neuropathy, leg cramps, and akathesia. Although RLS is familial in 50% of cases, secondary etiologies can be medically important, such as iron deficiency anemia and renal failure. We report a rare case of RLS associated with hyperparathyroidism. To our knowledge, only 1 other case of hyperparathyroid-related RLS has been described.
摘要
不宁腿综合征（RLS）是一种常见但了解不足的运动障碍，可导致严重的睡眠中断。RLS的特征是腿部深处有不适感，只有通过自主运动才能缓解。鉴别诊断包括周围神经病变、腿部痉挛和静坐不能。虽然50%的RLS病例具有家族性，但继发性病因在医学上可能很重要，如缺铁性贫血和肾衰竭。我们报告了一例与甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的罕见RLS病例。据我们所知，仅另有1例甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的RLS病例被描述过。
相似文献
1
Restless legs syndrome: a unique case and essentials of diagnosis and treatment.不宁腿综合征：一个独特病例及诊断与治疗要点
Medscape J Med. 2008;10(12):296. Epub 2008 Dec 31.
2
Restless legs syndrome associated with primary hyperparathyroidism.与原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的不宁腿综合征。
Sleep Med. 2005 May;6(3):283-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.10.014.
3
Can restless legs be a sign of something else? A case report of spondyloarthritis presenting with restless legs syndrome and a review of the literature.不安腿综合征是否可能是其他疾病的征兆？一例以不安腿综合征为表现的脊柱关节炎病例报告及文献复习。
Reumatismo. 2023 Dec 19;75(4). doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2023.1557.
4
The influence of parathyroidectomy on restless legs syndrome in patients with renal hyperparathyroidism.甲状旁腺切除术对肾性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者不安腿综合征的影响。
World J Surg. 2013 Dec;37(12):2866-71. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2185-4.
5
[Restless-legs syndrome].[不宁腿综合征]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2008 Aug-Sep;164(8-9):701-21. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2008.06.006. Epub 2008 Jul 24.
6
Emerging Concepts of the Pathophysiology and Adverse Outcomes of Restless Legs Syndrome.不宁腿综合征的病理生理学和不良结局的新观点。
Chest. 2020 Sep;158(3):1218-1229. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.035. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
7
Parathyroidectomy Improves Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients on Hemodialysis.甲状旁腺切除术改善血液透析患者的不宁腿综合征。
PLoS One. 2016 May 19;11(5):e0155835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155835. eCollection 2016.
8
RLS patients: who are they?
Eur J Neurol. 2006 Oct;13 Suppl 3:2-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01585.x.
9
Restless legs syndrome: demographics, presentation, and differential diagnosis.不宁腿综合征：人口统计学、临床表现及鉴别诊断
Geriatrics. 2007 Sep;62(9):26-9.
10
Proton pump inhibitors and pain.质子泵抑制剂与疼痛。
Pain Physician. 2009 Nov-Dec;12(6):1013-23.
引用本文的文献
1
The influence of parathyroidectomy on restless legs syndrome in patients with renal hyperparathyroidism.甲状旁腺切除术对肾性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者不安腿综合征的影响。
World J Surg. 2013 Dec;37(12):2866-71. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2185-4.
本文引用的文献
1
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous iron sucrose in restless legs syndrome.一项关于静脉注射蔗糖铁治疗不宁腿综合征的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Sleep Med. 2009 Feb;10(2):206-11. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.12.006. Epub 2008 Feb 14.
2
Restless legs symptoms without periodic limb movements in sleep and without response to dopaminergic agents: a restless legs-like syndrome?睡眠中无周期性肢体运动且对多巴胺能药物无反应的不宁腿症状：一种类似不宁腿综合征？
Eur J Neurol. 2007 Dec;14(12):1369-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01981.x. Epub 2007 Oct 26.
3
Gambling and increased sexual desire with dopaminergic medications in restless legs syndrome.不安腿综合征中使用多巴胺能药物时出现的赌博及性欲增强现象。
Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007 Sep-Oct;30(5):249-55. doi: 10.1097/wnf.0b013e31804c780e.
4
Restless legs syndrome in hemodialysis patients: association with calcium antagonists. A preliminary report.
Eur Neurol. 2007;58(3):166-9. doi: 10.1159/000104718. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
5
Restless legs syndrome is frequently overlooked in patients being evaluated for polyneuropathies.在对患有多发性神经病的患者进行评估时，不安腿综合征常常被忽视。
Eur J Neurol. 2007 Jul;14(7):788-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01856.x.
6
Rise of blood pressure with periodic limb movements in sleep and wakefulness.睡眠和清醒时周期性肢体运动导致的血压升高。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Sep;118(9):1923-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
7
Augmentation as a treatment complication of restless legs syndrome: concept and management.作为不宁腿综合征治疗并发症的增敏现象：概念与管理
Mov Disord. 2007;22 Suppl 18:S476-84. doi: 10.1002/mds.21610.
8
Successful treatment of recalcitrant restless legs syndrome with botulinum toxin type-A.A型肉毒杆菌毒素成功治疗顽固性不宁腿综合征
J Clin Sleep Med. 2006 Jul 15;2(3):275-8.
9
Relationship of periodic leg movements and severity of restless legs syndrome: a study in unmedicated and medicated patients.周期性腿部运动与不安腿综合征严重程度的关系：一项针对未用药和用药患者的研究。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Jul;118(7):1532-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.001. Epub 2007 May 24.
10
Pregabalin in restless legs syndrome with and without neuropathic pain.普瑞巴林用于伴或不伴神经性疼痛的不宁腿综合征
Acta Neurol Scand. 2007 May;115(5):347-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00796.x.
Zotero 插件