Rino José, Braga José, Henriques Ricardo, Carmo-Fonseca Maria
Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Int J Dev Biol. 2009;53(8-10):1569-79. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.072351jr.
How we see organisms and cells depends on the tools at our disposal. For over 150 years, biologists were forced to rely on fixed, dehydrated and stained specimens in order to guess how the living cells could function. It all changed abruptly during the last two decades when the rapid development of novel imaging techniques revolutionized the way scientists look at the structures of life alive.
我们如何观察生物体和细胞取决于我们所拥有的工具。在过去的150多年里,生物学家不得不依赖固定、脱水和染色的标本,以便猜测活细胞是如何发挥功能的。在过去二十年中,一切都突然改变了,新型成像技术的迅速发展彻底改变了科学家观察活的生命结构的方式。