Golestani Reza, Pourfathollah Ali Akbar, Moazzeni Seyed Mohammad
Research Center of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization, Iranian Blood Research & Fractionation Co., Tehran, Iran.
Hybridoma (Larchmt). 2009 Apr;28(2):139-44. doi: 10.1089/hyb.2008.0076.
The ethical issues surrounding human immunization hamper the production of human monoclonal antibody through scarcity of immunized B cells in peripheral blood. This defect can be compensated in part by improvement of hybridoma production techniques. We have developed a new strategy to bypass the toxic effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as fusogenic reagent and hypoxanthine aminoptrin thymidine (HAT) as selective medium on newly fused cells. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of accidentally Rh antigen sensitized persons were fused using cephalin as fugenic reagent, with emetine and actinomycin D pretreated heteromyeloma cells. Our results showed that 19-34% of EBV-transformed B cells were grown as hybridoma clones following selection. This extreme improvement in hybridoma production rate may end the fusion efficiency problem and make hybridoma production a plug-and-play technology.
围绕人类免疫的伦理问题因外周血中免疫B细胞的稀缺而阻碍了人单克隆抗体的生产。这一缺陷可通过改进杂交瘤生产技术得到部分弥补。我们开发了一种新策略,以绕过聚乙二醇(PEG)作为融合剂以及次黄嘌呤氨基蝶呤胸腺嘧啶核苷(HAT)作为对新融合细胞的选择性培养基的毒性作用。使用脑磷脂作为融合剂,对意外Rh抗原致敏者的爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)转化外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)与经依米丁和放线菌素D预处理的异种骨髓瘤细胞进行融合。我们的结果表明,经过筛选后,19%至34%的EBV转化B细胞作为杂交瘤克隆生长。杂交瘤生产率的这种极大提高可能会终结融合效率问题,并使杂交瘤生产成为一种即插即用技术。