邻里种族构成对出生体重的影响。
Effects of neighborhood racial composition on birthweight.
作者信息
Reichman Nancy E, Teitler Julien O, Hamilton Erin R
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
出版信息
Health Place. 2009 Sep;15(3):784-91. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.01.001. Epub 2009 Jan 29.
Abstract
We employed multilevel models to estimate the effects of neighborhood racial composition on birthweight, using a national urban sample of 1871 births to unmarried black mothers from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing birth cohort study. The mothers lived in 1181 census tracts with substantial variability in racial composition and poverty. Controlling for individual characteristics, census tract poverty, and city characteristics, the proportion black in the mother's census tract had no linear association with infant birthweight. There was an observed non-linear association, but the pattern was inconsistent with prevailing theories of how neighborhoods affect health. The results were robust to alternative measures, covariates, and sample restrictions and when accounting for the length of time the mother resided in her neighborhood.
摘要
我们使用多层次模型来估计社区种族构成对出生体重的影响，数据来自脆弱家庭与儿童健康出生队列研究中全国城市地区1871名未婚黑人母亲的生育样本。这些母亲居住在1181个人口普查区，这些地区的种族构成和贫困程度差异很大。在控制了个体特征、人口普查区贫困程度和城市特征后，母亲所在人口普查区的黑人比例与婴儿出生体重没有线性关联。观察到存在非线性关联，但这种模式与社区如何影响健康的主流理论不一致。这些结果在采用替代测量方法、协变量和样本限制时，以及在考虑母亲在其社区居住的时长时都是稳健的。
相似文献
1
Effects of neighborhood racial composition on birthweight.
Health Place. 2009 Sep;15(3):784-91. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.01.001. Epub 2009 Jan 29.
2
Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: a multilevel analysis.
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(12):3013-29. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.017. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
3
Exploring the health consequences of majority-minority neighborhoods: minority diversity and birthweight among native-born and foreign-born blacks.
Soc Sci Med. 2013 Nov;97:56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.013. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
4
Birth outcomes among urban African-American women: a multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation.
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(12):3030-45. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
5
Neighborhood Racial/Ethnic Composition Trajectories and Black-White Differences in Preterm Birth among Women in Texas.
J Urban Health. 2020 Feb;97(1):37-51. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00411-y.
6
Neighborhood disadvantage, racial concentration and the birthweight of infants born to adolescent mothers.
Matern Child Health J. 2014 Apr;18(3):663-71. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1291-0.
7
Does Neighborhood Risk Explain Racial Disparities in Low Birth Weight among Infants Born to Adolescent Mothers?
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2016 Apr;29(2):122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
8
Racial Residential Segregation and Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy Among Women in Chicago: Analysis of Electronic Health Record Data.
Am J Hypertens. 2018 Oct 15;31(11):1221-1227. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy112.
9
Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population.
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Dec;65(12):2440-57. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.014. Epub 2007 Aug 31.
10
A spatial measure of neighborhood level racial isolation applied to low birthweight, preterm birth, and birthweight in North Carolina.
Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;2(4):235-46. doi: 10.1016/j.sste.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
引用本文的文献
1
Fear of a Black Neighborhood: Anti-Black Racism and the Health of White Americans.
Soc Forces. 2023 Aug 28;102(3):817-838. doi: 10.1093/sf/soad112. eCollection 2024 Mar.
2
Measuring the Effect of Neighborhood Racial Segregation on Fetal Growth.
West J Nurs Res. 2022 Jan;44(1):5-14. doi: 10.1177/01939459211037060. Epub 2021 Aug 11.
3
Between a woman and her fetus: Bedouin women mediators advance the health of pregnant women and babies in their society.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Mar 6;21(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03661-4.
4
Local Social Inequality, Economic Inequality, and Disparities in Child Height in India.
Demography. 2019 Aug;56(4):1427-1452. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00794-2.
5
Neighborhood and Family Environment of Expectant Mothers May Influence Prenatal Programming of Adult Cancer Risk: Discussion and an Illustrative DNA Methylation Example.
Biodemography Soc Biol. 2016;62(1):87-104. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2015.1126501.
6
Association of neighborhood context with offspring risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.
Soc Sci Med. 2016 Mar;153:156-64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.014. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
7
Neighborhood Food Access and Birth Outcomes in South Carolina.
Matern Child Health J. 2016 Jan;20(1):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1818-7.
8
Ethnic density and depressive symptoms among African Americans: threshold and differential effects across social and demographic subgroups.
Am J Public Health. 2014 Dec;104(12):2334-41. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302047. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
9
Understanding utilization of outpatient clinics for children with special health care needs in southern Israel.
Matern Child Health J. 2014 Oct;18(8):1831-45. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1427-2.
10
Exploring the health consequences of majority-minority neighborhoods: minority diversity and birthweight among native-born and foreign-born blacks.
Soc Sci Med. 2013 Nov;97:56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.013. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
本文引用的文献
1
Births: final data for 2005.
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2007 Dec 5;56(6):1-103.
2
Putting people into place.
Demography. 2007 Nov;44(4):687-703. doi: 10.1353/dem.2007.0045.
3
Growing up in poor neighborhoods: how much does it matter?
Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1441-5. doi: 10.1126/science.243.4897.1441.
4
Birth outcomes among urban African-American women: a multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation.
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(12):3030-45. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
5
Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: a multilevel analysis.
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Dec;63(12):3013-29. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.017. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
6
Explaining racial and ethnic disparities in health care.
Med Care. 2006 May;44(5 Suppl):I64-72. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000208195.83749.c3.
7
Paternal age as a risk factor for low birthweight.
Am J Public Health. 2006 May;96(5):862-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066324. Epub 2006 Mar 29.
8
Associations of neighborhood characteristics with the location and type of food stores.
Am J Public Health. 2006 Feb;96(2):325-31. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.058040. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
9
Low birth weight and school readiness.
Future Child. 2005 Spring;15(1):91-116. doi: 10.1353/foc.2005.0008.
10
Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit.
Am J Public Health. 2005 Apr;95(4):660-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042150.
Zotero 插件