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玻璃体切除术、内界膜剥除术联合气体填充治疗视盘小凹黄斑病变:两例报告

Optic disc pit maculopathy treated with vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling, and gas tamponade: a report of two cases.

作者信息

Georgalas Ilias, Petrou Petros, Koutsandrea Chrysanthi, Papaconstadinou Dimitris, Ladas Ioannis, Gotzaridis Eustratios

机构信息

Department Ophthalmology, "G. Genimatas" General Hospital of Athens, NHS, Athens - Greece.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar-Apr;19(2):324-6. doi: 10.1177/112067210901900230.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Two cases with optic disc pit associated maculopathy, treated with vitrectomy surgery with internal limiting membrane peeling (ILM) and gas tamponade, are presented.

METHODS

Interventional case reports.

RESULTS

Two patients with serous macular detachment associated with a congenital optic pit underwent vitrectomy surgery, induction of posterior vitreous detachment, peeling of the ILM, and gas tamponade. In both cases, complete resolution of intraretinal and subretinal fluid was observed within a few months after surgery. The retina remained attached during a follow-up of 12 months and the visual acuity of both patients improved.

CONCLUSIONS

Vitrectomy with ILM peeling and gas tamponade without any additional laser photocoagulation seems to be sufficient for the treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy. Further studies are required to evaluate the above findings, although the implementation of large-series studies remains a challenge due to the rarity of cases with optic disc maculopathy.

摘要

目的

报告两例视盘小凹相关黄斑病变患者,采用玻璃体切除术联合内界膜剥除(ILM)及气体填充治疗。

方法

介入性病例报告。

结果

两名患有先天性视盘小凹相关浆液性黄斑脱离的患者接受了玻璃体切除术、诱导玻璃体后脱离、ILM剥除及气体填充。两例患者术后数月内视网膜内及视网膜下液均完全消退。随访12个月期间视网膜保持附着,两名患者视力均有提高。

结论

玻璃体切除术联合ILM剥除及气体填充,无需额外激光光凝,似乎足以治疗视盘小凹黄斑病变。尽管由于视盘黄斑病变病例罕见,开展大样本研究仍具挑战性,但仍需进一步研究以评估上述结果。

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