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杜兴氏肌营养不良症小鼠的临床前药物试验:可靠且敏感的结果指标评估

Preclinical drug trials in the mdx mouse: assessment of reliable and sensitive outcome measures.

作者信息

Spurney Christopher F, Gordish-Dressman Heather, Guerron Alfredo D, Sali Arpana, Pandey Gouri S, Rawat Rashmi, Van Der Meulen Jack H, Cha Hee-Jae, Pistilli Emidio E, Partridge Terence A, Hoffman Eric P, Nagaraju Kanneboyina

机构信息

Research Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 2009 May;39(5):591-602. doi: 10.1002/mus.21211.

DOI:10.1002/mus.21211
PMID:19260102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4116326/
Abstract

The availability of animal models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy has led to extensive preclinical research on potential therapeutics. Few studies have focused on reliability and sensitivity of endpoints for mdx mouse drug trials. Therefore, we sought to compare a wide variety of reported and novel endpoint measures in exercised mdx and normal control mice at 10, 20, and 40 weeks of age. Statistical analysis as well as power calculations for expected effect sizes in mdx preclinical drug trials across different ages showed that body weight, normalized grip strength, horizontal activity, rest time, cardiac function measurements, blood pressure, total central/peripheral nuclei per fiber, and serum creatine kinase are the most effective measurements for detecting drug-induced changes. These data provide an experimental basis upon which standardization of preclinical drug testing can be developed. Muscle Nerve, 2008.

摘要

杜兴氏肌肉营养不良症动物模型的可用性推动了针对潜在疗法的广泛临床前研究。很少有研究关注mdx小鼠药物试验终点的可靠性和敏感性。因此,我们试图比较10周、20周和40周龄的运动型mdx小鼠和正常对照小鼠中各种已报道的和新的终点测量方法。对不同年龄的mdx临床前药物试验中预期效应大小的统计分析以及功效计算表明,体重、标准化握力、水平活动、休息时间、心脏功能测量、血压、每根纤维的中央/外周核总数以及血清肌酸激酶是检测药物诱导变化的最有效测量方法。这些数据为制定临床前药物测试标准化提供了实验依据。《肌肉与神经》,2008年。

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本文引用的文献

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Neurobiol Dis. 2008 Jul;31(1):1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.03.008. Epub 2008 Apr 9.
2
Dystrophin-deficient cardiomyopathy in mouse: expression of Nox4 and Lox are associated with fibrosis and altered functional parameters in the heart.小鼠中肌营养不良蛋白缺乏性心肌病:Nox4和Lox的表达与心脏纤维化及功能参数改变相关。
Neuromuscul Disord. 2008 May;18(5):371-81. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.03.008. Epub 2008 Apr 25.
3
Potent myofiber hypertrophy during resistance training in humans is associated with satellite cell-mediated myonuclear addition: a cluster analysis.
β-肾上腺素能应激诱导损伤在杜氏肌营养不良症模型中的心脏功能后果。
Dis Model Mech. 2024 Oct 1;17(10). doi: 10.1242/dmm.050852. Epub 2024 Oct 9.
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Respiratory characterization of a humanized Duchenne muscular dystrophy mouse model.杜氏肌营养不良症人源化小鼠模型的呼吸特征。
Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2024 Aug;326:104282. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2024.104282. Epub 2024 May 21.
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The glucocorticoid receptor acts locally to protect dystrophic muscle and heart during disease.糖皮质激素受体在疾病发生时局部发挥作用,保护肌肉和心脏的营养不良。
Dis Model Mech. 2024 May 1;17(5). doi: 10.1242/dmm.050397. Epub 2024 May 21.
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