Suppr超能文献

[所谓腰骶部不稳定的手法检查]

[Manual examination of so-called lumbosacral instability].

作者信息

Reimann R, Tschemernjak J, Strohmaier S

机构信息

Anatomisches Institut der Universität Graz.

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1991;140(4):319-28.

PMID:1927243
Abstract

By the manual test of the lumbosacral instability described by Eder and Tilscher we can never find out for certain whether the fifth lumbar vertebra can be shifted ventrally above the sacrum. Before this test the patient has to be turned over on to his side with hips flexed, which causes a ventral flexion (anteflexion) of the lumbosacral segment. During the test, however, the lumbosacral segment is forced to a dorsal flexion (retroflexion); therefore the spinous process of the fifth lumbar vertebra retires from the back surface simulating a sliding forward of the whole vertebra.

摘要

通过埃德尔(Eder)和蒂尔舍尔(Tilscher)所描述的腰骶部不稳定的手动测试,我们永远无法确切查明第五腰椎是否能在骶骨上方腹侧移位。在该测试之前,患者必须侧卧并屈髋,这会导致腰骶段腹侧屈曲(前屈)。然而,在测试过程中,腰骶段被迫背侧屈曲(后屈);因此,第五腰椎的棘突从背面退回,模拟整个椎体向前滑动。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验