Suzuki Jun, Kazama Shinsuke, Kitayama Joji, Uozaki Hiroshi, Miyata Tetsuro, Nagawa Hirokazu
Division of Surgical Oncology and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Surg Today. 2009;39(3):235-40. doi: 10.1007/s00595-008-3839-y. Epub 2009 Mar 12.
Appendiceal cancer is rare and associated with a poor prognosis because it is usually found at an advanced stage. We report a case of appendiceal adenocarcinoma manifesting as a colonic obstruction with a lower abdominal mass. Laparotomy revealed bilateral ovarian tumors and a small appendiceal tumor with peritoneal metastases. We performed ileocecal resection, colectomy, and oophorectomy, following which a histological diagnosis of signet ring cell carcinoma was made. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed positive expression of cytokeratin 7 and 20, and mucin core protein 2 (MUC2), compatible with appendiceal cancer and Kruckenberg metastases. When a patient is found to have disseminated pelvic signet ring cell carcinoma of unknown origin, the appendix should be considered as a possible primary site.
阑尾癌很罕见,且由于通常在晚期才被发现,其预后较差。我们报告一例阑尾腺癌,表现为结肠梗阻并伴有下腹部肿块。剖腹手术发现双侧卵巢肿瘤以及一个伴有腹膜转移的小阑尾肿瘤。我们进行了回盲部切除术、结肠切除术和卵巢切除术,随后做出了印戒细胞癌的组织学诊断。免疫组织化学分析显示细胞角蛋白7和20以及粘蛋白核心蛋白2(MUC2)呈阳性表达,符合阑尾癌及库肯勃转移瘤。当发现患者患有来源不明的弥漫性盆腔印戒细胞癌时,应考虑阑尾可能为原发部位。