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用精子与鼠巨细胞病毒混合物对小鼠进行人工授精后的感染与受精情况

Infection and fertilization of mice after artificial insemination with a mixture of sperm and murine cytomegalovirus.

作者信息

Young J A, Cheung K S, Lang D J

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):837-40. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.837.

DOI:10.1093/infdis/135.5.837
PMID:192813
Abstract

Female mice were artificially inseminated with a solution of sperm and cytomegalovirus (experimental) or sperm alone (control). Maternal infection was usually induced when virus accompanied sperm at insemination. Fertilization occurred in the presence of virus, and embryogenesis appeared normal on gross examination, although a slight reduction in the number of embryos was observed in the experimental group. Tissue cultures were prepared after gestation for 14 days from individual and pooled embryos. In one of 28 instances, virus was recovered from blind-passaged, experimental, embryonic fibroblasts. All control cultures were negative. This model may prove useful in further study of the pathogenesis of intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection.

摘要

给雌性小鼠人工授精,一组授精精子和巨细胞病毒溶液(实验组),另一组仅授精精子(对照组)。授精时若病毒与精子一同存在,通常会引发母体感染。在有病毒存在的情况下发生了受精,大体检查时胚胎发育看似正常,不过实验组的胚胎数量略有减少。妊娠14天后,从单个及合并的胚胎制备组织培养物。在28个样本中有1个样本,从经盲目传代的实验组胚胎成纤维细胞中分离出了病毒。所有对照培养物均为阴性。该模型可能对进一步研究宫内巨细胞病毒感染的发病机制有用。

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1
Infection and fertilization of mice after artificial insemination with a mixture of sperm and murine cytomegalovirus.用精子与鼠巨细胞病毒混合物对小鼠进行人工授精后的感染与受精情况
J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):837-40. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.837.
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Murine cytomegalovirus infection of cultured mouse embryos.培养的小鼠胚胎的鼠巨细胞病毒感染
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Effect of time of insemination on number of accessory sperm, fertilization rate, and embryo quality in nonlactating dairy cattle.授精时间对非泌乳奶牛附属精子数量、受精率和胚胎质量的影响。
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Accessory sperm: their importance to fertility and embryo quality, and attempts to alter their numbers in artificially inseminated cattle.附属精子:它们对生育能力和胚胎质量的重要性,以及在人工授精牛中改变其数量的尝试。
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The Cervicovaginal Mucus Barrier.宫颈阴道黏液屏障
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Embryo transfer: a discussion on its potential for infectious disease control based on a review of studies on infection of gametes and early embryos by various agents.胚胎移植:基于对各种病原体感染配子和早期胚胎的研究综述,探讨其在传染病控制方面的潜力。
Can Vet J. 1980 Apr;21(4):106-12.
4
Effects of murine cytomegalovirus infection on sperm viability in mice.
J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2006;26(1):130-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02828059.
5
Criteria for development of animal models of diseases of the reproductive system.生殖系统疾病动物模型的建立标准。
Am J Pathol. 1980 Dec;101(3 Suppl):S241-53.
6
Cytomegalovirus in the semen.精液中的巨细胞病毒。
Can Med Assoc J. 1982 Feb 15;126(4):391-2.
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Murine cytomegalovirus infection of mouse testes.小鼠巨细胞病毒对小鼠睾丸的感染
J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):1149-54. doi: 10.1128/JVI.57.3.1149-1154.1986.
8
Animal cytomegaloviruses.动物巨细胞病毒
Microbiol Rev. 1990 Sep;54(3):247-65. doi: 10.1128/mr.54.3.247-265.1990.