Bruschke C, Vallat B
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France.
Rev Sci Tech. 2008 Dec;27(3):627-32. doi: 10.20506/rst.27.3.1824.
Recognising how difficult it is for some countries to fully eliminate animal diseases from their territory as a whole or to maintain an animal disease free status in parts of their national territory, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has introduced the concepts of 'zoning' and 'compartmentalisation' for the purposes of disease control and international trade. Full definitions of these terms are contained in the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Compartmentalisation is based on a functional separation by biosecurity measures, whereas zoning is based on a geographical separation. In both cases, relevant animal subpopulations should be clearly defined, recognisable and traceable and should be epidemiologically separated from other subpopulations. Veterinary Authorities as well as the private sector have important responsibilities in establishing and maintaining zones and compartments.
认识到某些国家要在其整个领土上全面根除动物疾病或在其部分国土上维持无动物疾病状态存在很大困难，世界动物卫生组织（OIE）引入了“分区”和“分区域”概念，以用于疾病控制和国际贸易。这些术语的完整定义载于《OIE陆生动物卫生法典》。分区域是基于生物安全措施进行功能分隔，而分区则基于地理分隔。在这两种情况下，相关动物亚群体都应明确界定、可识别且可追溯，并且在流行病学上应与其他亚群体相分离。兽医当局以及私营部门在建立和维持区域及分区方面负有重要责任。
