沙特阿拉伯一家转诊中心葡萄膜炎的病因。
Causes of uveitis at a referral center in Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Hamade Issam Hussein, Elkum Naser, Tabbara Khalid F
机构信息
The Eye Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009 Jan-Feb;17(1):11-6. doi: 10.1080/09273940802491850.
PURPOSE
The main purpose of this study was to determine the causes of uveitis at the Eye Center in Saudi Arabia.
METHODS
A retrospective review. The causes of uveitis were analyzed according to various patient characteristics.
RESULTS
A total of 488 cases were encountered. The age range was 3 to 99 years (mean age: 38 years). The most common causes of uveitis included anterior uveitis 60%, panuveitis 24%, posterior uveitis 11%, and intermediate uveitis 6%.
CONCLUSIONS
The authors found a high prevalence of acute anterior nongranulomatous uveitis. The most commonly encountered infectious uveitis included herpes virus, tuberculosis, and toxoplasmosis.
目的
本研究的主要目的是确定沙特阿拉伯眼科中心葡萄膜炎的病因。
方法
进行回顾性研究。根据患者的各种特征分析葡萄膜炎的病因。
结果
共遇到488例病例。年龄范围为3至99岁（平均年龄：38岁）。葡萄膜炎最常见的病因包括前葡萄膜炎60%、全葡萄膜炎24%、后葡萄膜炎11%和中间葡萄膜炎6%。
结论
作者发现急性前非肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎的患病率很高。最常见的感染性葡萄膜炎包括疱疹病毒、结核病和弓形虫病。
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