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[慢性背痛患者的治疗。处方——满意度——结果]

[Therapy of patients with chronic back pain. Prescriptions--contentment--outcome].

作者信息

Renker E-K, Schlüter J, Neubauer E, Schiltenwolf M

机构信息

Stiftung Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Schmerz. 2009 Jun;23(3):284-91. doi: 10.1007/s00482-009-0785-6.

Abstract

Chronic back pain is a frequent complaint in out-patient orthopaedic practice. National (DEGAM; German Society of General Medicine and Family Medicine) and international guidelines provide recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Regulation of the behaviour of treating orthopaedists in the context of the therapy is so far little known.In this survey it was investigated which treatments are prescribed, whether there is a link between regulations and stage of chronification and whether the subjective effects correspond to objective results. Questionnaires relating to patient anamnesis were sent to 235 orthopaedic practices and a second questionnaire was sent to all patients who took part in the survey 6 months later. A total of 630 data sets could be evaluated.It was shown that primarily passive therapies (physiotherapy, drug therapy, injections and tablets) are mostly prescribed (physiotherapy, medications, injections) and that more therapies are used with increasing stages of chronification. The prescribed therapy achieved a high subjective patient satisfaction but an objective success could not be recognized.

摘要

慢性背痛是门诊骨科常见的主诉。德国(德国全科医学和家庭医学协会)及国际指南为诊断和治疗程序提供了建议。目前,对于治疗骨科医生在治疗过程中的行为规范知之甚少。在本次调查中,研究了开具了哪些治疗方法,规范与慢性化阶段之间是否存在关联,以及主观效果是否与客观结果相符。向235家骨科诊所发送了与患者病历相关的问卷,并在6个月后向所有参与调查的患者发送了第二份问卷。总共可以评估630个数据集。结果表明,主要开具的是被动疗法(物理治疗、药物治疗、注射和片剂)(物理治疗、药物、注射),并且随着慢性化阶段的增加,使用的治疗方法更多。所开具的治疗方法获得了较高的患者主观满意度,但未观察到客观疗效。

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