García-Moreno M, Havsteen B H, Varón R, Rix-Matzen H
Biochemisches Institut, Christian Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, F.R.G.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Oct 25;1080(2):143-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(91)90141-l.
Kinetic analysis of the mechanism of trypsinogen activation by trypsin under rapid equilibrium conditions and certain relationships between the rate constants are presented. The kinetic equations are valid from the beginning of the reaction. In addition, we suggest a procedure, based on the above equations, for the evaluation of the kinetic parameters of the reaction. This procedure is applied to a set of experimental data collected during the activation of bovine trypsinogen by trypsin at 30 degrees C (pH 8.1) in 0.01 M CaCl2. In this system, the amount of active enzyme increases exponentially, as expected from an autocatalytic process. The apparent rate constant, delta, governing this increase would vary linearly with the trypsinogen concentration, [Z]0, if no Michaelis complex was detectable. However, the increase in delta with [Z]0 is clearly non-linear and fits a hyperbola (delta = k2[Z]0/(Kz + [Z]0)) well.
本文给出了在快速平衡条件下胰蛋白酶原被胰蛋白酶激活机制的动力学分析以及速率常数之间的某些关系。动力学方程从反应开始时就是有效的。此外,我们基于上述方程提出了一种评估该反应动力学参数的方法。此方法应用于在30℃(pH 8.1)、0.01 M氯化钙条件下胰蛋白酶激活牛胰蛋白酶原过程中收集的一组实验数据。在该体系中,活性酶的量呈指数增加,这是自催化过程所预期的。如果检测不到米氏复合物,控制这种增加的表观速率常数δ将随胰蛋白酶原浓度[Z]0线性变化。然而,δ随[Z]0的增加明显是非线性的,并且很好地符合双曲线(δ = k2[Z]0/(Kz + [Z]0))。