Braun-Falco M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.
HNO. 2009 Apr;57(4):302-14. doi: 10.1007/s00106-009-1891-6.
Almost the complete spectrum of skin tumours can occur within the facial area, ranging from benign tumours of infancy to typical malignancies of old age. This spectrum is quiet heterogeneous and comprises every cell type within the skin as a possible origin for tumour growth. Among these are cells derived from the epidermis; adnexal structures; connective, fatty, and vascular tissue; muscle; nerves; melanocytes; and skin-infiltrating inflammatory cells. Due to this diversity, a correct assessment of the clinical findings compared with a histopathologic appraisal in cases of uncertainty is mandatory in order to recommend appropriate therapy. The present overview aims to summarise the basics of the most frequent and most important skin tumours occurring on the face.
几乎所有类型的皮肤肿瘤都可能出现在面部区域,从婴儿期的良性肿瘤到老年期的典型恶性肿瘤。这一肿瘤谱非常异质,包括皮肤内的每种细胞类型,都可能是肿瘤生长的起源。其中有源自表皮的细胞;附属结构;结缔组织、脂肪组织和血管组织;肌肉;神经;黑素细胞;以及皮肤浸润性炎症细胞。由于这种多样性,在诊断不明确的情况下,将临床发现与组织病理学评估进行正确对比,对于推荐合适的治疗方法至关重要。本综述旨在总结面部最常见和最重要的皮肤肿瘤的基础知识。