Barbera Lisa, Thomas Gillian
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Semin Oncol. 2009 Apr;36(2):155-69. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.12.007.
Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women and the third most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide. While primary and secondary preventions exist, the lack of widespread adoption leaves the treatment of cervical cancer an important oncologic problem. In this article, the management of early and locally advanced cervical carcinoma is reviewed, including staging, imaging, prognostic factors, and primary and adjuvant therapy and their outcomes.
宫颈癌是全球女性中第二常见的恶性肿瘤,也是癌症死亡的第三大常见原因。虽然有一级和二级预防措施,但由于缺乏广泛采用,宫颈癌的治疗仍是一个重要的肿瘤学问题。本文综述了早期和局部晚期宫颈癌的管理,包括分期、影像学检查、预后因素、主要治疗和辅助治疗及其结果。