Burkes M
Coronary ICU McKay Dee Hospital, Ogden, Utah.
Comput Nurs. 1991 Sep-Oct;9(5):190-201.
The purpose of this study was to measure nurses' attitudes toward computer use based on an adaptation of Vroom's expectancy theory, and identify variables that may correlate with these attitudes. Content validity and reliability for internal consistency were determined for the developed attitude questionnaire. Nurses' individual characteristics and computer-use satisfaction, beliefs, and motivation were correlated. Data analysis revealed that nurses' attitudes were significantly related (satisfaction to beliefs, r = 0.783, p less than 0.001; satisfaction to motivation, r = 0.598, p less than 0.001; and beliefs to motivation r = 0.651, p less than 0.001), supporting the model based on Vroom's expectancy theory. Computer knowledge significantly related to computer-use beliefs (r = 0.229, p less than 0.05). Length of computer experience (r = -0.265, p less than 0.05) and nursing experience (r = -0.239, p less than 0.05) related negatively to nurses' computer-use satisfaction.
本研究的目的是基于对弗鲁姆期望理论的改编来衡量护士对计算机使用的态度，并确定可能与这些态度相关的变量。对编制的态度问卷进行了内容效度和内部一致性信度的测定。对护士的个人特征与计算机使用满意度、信念和动机进行了相关性分析。数据分析表明，护士的态度之间存在显著相关性（满意度与信念，r = 0.783，p < 0.001；满意度与动机，r = 0.598，p < 0.001；信念与动机，r = 0.651，p < 0.001），支持了基于弗鲁姆期望理论的模型。计算机知识与计算机使用信念显著相关（r = 0.229，p < 0.05）。计算机使用年限（r = -0.265，p < 0.05）和护理经验（r = -0.239，p < 0.05）与护士的计算机使用满意度呈负相关。
