Degner L F, Gow C M, Thompson L A
School of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Cancer Nurs. 1991 Oct;14(5):246-53.
A beginning list of seven critical nursing behaviors in care for the dying was identified in a qualitative study. Ten experienced palliative care nurses and 10 nurse educators were asked to describe situations in which a student or graduate nurse had displayed very positive or very negative attitudes to care for the dying. Behaviors identified after content analysis of transcribed interviews were responding during death scene, providing comfort, responding to anger, enhancing personal growth, responding to colleagues, enhancing quality of life during dying, and responding to the family. Three of these behaviors were not well described in the nursing literature.
一项定性研究确定了一份关于临终护理中七种关键护理行为的初始清单。研究邀请了10名经验丰富的姑息治疗护士和10名护士教育工作者，描述学生护士或毕业护士对临终护理表现出非常积极或非常消极态度的情况。对访谈转录内容进行内容分析后确定的行为包括在死亡现场做出回应、提供安慰、应对愤怒情绪、促进个人成长、与同事互动、提高临终期间的生活质量以及与家属沟通。护理文献中对其中三种行为的描述并不充分。
