Mantovan Franco, Rauter Elisabeth, Müller Irene
Landesfachhochschule für Gesundheitsberufe "Claudiana", Uni Verona, Bruneck.
Pflege Z. 2009 Mar;62(3):164-9.
In palliative care between 13.9 and 25 percent of all patients suffering from cancer show signs of anxiety disorders. Up to 75 percent of these patients suffer from non-pathologic anxiety, which has a negative impact on the patients' quality of life. Therefore it is important to provide interventions that are able to reduce anxiety of cancer patients. Massage and music therapy are effective interventions for minimizing anxiety of cancer patients in palliative care. An empathic attitude of the nurse increases the effect of the mentioned interventions. While there is evidence of the interventions mentioned it is yet necessary to further explore these in additional clinical trials to consolidate the already existing results.
在姑息治疗中,13.9%至25%的癌症患者表现出焦虑症迹象。这些患者中高达75%患有非病理性焦虑,这对患者的生活质量有负面影响。因此,提供能够减轻癌症患者焦虑的干预措施很重要。按摩和音乐疗法是减轻姑息治疗中癌症患者焦虑的有效干预措施。护士的共情态度会增强上述干预措施的效果。虽然有证据证明上述干预措施有效,但仍有必要在更多临床试验中进一步探索,以巩固现有结果。