Blank Patricia R, Szucs Thomas D
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland.
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2009 Apr;8(4):425-33. doi: 10.1586/erv.09.7.
The clinical and economic burden of seasonal influenza is frequently underestimated. The cornerstone of controlling and preventing influenza is vaccination. National and international guidelines aim to implement immunization programs and targeted vaccination-coverage rates, which should help to enhance the vaccine uptake, especially in the at-risk population. This review purposes to highlight the vaccination guidelines and the actual vaccination situation in four target groups (the elderly, people with underlying chronic conditions, healthcare workers and children) from a European point of view.
季节性流感的临床和经济负担常常被低估。控制和预防流感的基石是接种疫苗。国家和国际指南旨在实施免疫计划和目标疫苗接种覆盖率,这应有助于提高疫苗接种率,尤其是在高危人群中。本综述旨在从欧洲的角度强调四个目标群体(老年人、患有基础慢性病的人、医护人员和儿童)的疫苗接种指南及实际接种情况。