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保护与尊重干预对 HIV/AIDS 妇女使用安全套和披露行为影响的混合方法评估。

A mixed methods evaluation of the effect of the protect and respect intervention on the condom use and disclosure practices of women living with HIV/AIDS.

机构信息

Drexel University School of Public Health, 1505 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2010 Jun;14(3):567-79. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9562-x. Epub 2009 Apr 9.

Abstract

This mixed methods study evaluated the efficacy of an intervention to increase HIV status disclosure and condom use among 184 women living with HIV/AIDS (WLH/A). Participants were recruited from an HIV clinic and randomly assigned to: (1) a comparison group, who received brief messages from their health care providers (HCPs), or; (2) an intervention group, who received messages from HCPs, a group-level intervention, and peer-led support groups. Participants completed risk surveys at baseline, 6-, 12-, and 18-months. Quantitative analyses using hierarchical generalized linear models within a repeated measures framework indicated that intervention participants had significantly higher odds of reporting condom use with sexual partners in months 6 and 18. Grounded Theory-based qualitative analyses suggested that the opportunity to discuss the social context of their lives in addition to HIV/AIDS, including continued stigma and fear related to disclosure, are also essential components of a prevention strategy for WLH/A.

摘要

这项混合方法研究评估了一项干预措施在增加 184 名艾滋病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)感染者(WHLA)的 HIV 状况披露和 condom 使用方面的效果。参与者从一家 HIV 诊所招募,并随机分配到:(1)对照组,他们从医疗保健提供者(HCP)那里收到简短的信息;或(2)干预组,他们收到 HCP 的信息、群体层面的干预措施和由同伴领导的支持小组。参与者在基线、6 个月、12 个月和 18 个月时完成风险调查。在重复测量框架内使用层次广义线性模型进行的定量分析表明,干预组参与者在 6 个月和 18 个月时报告与性伴侣使用 condom 的可能性显著更高。基于扎根理论的定性分析表明,除了 HIV/AIDS 之外,还有机会讨论他们生活的社会背景,包括与披露相关的持续污名和恐惧,也是 WHLA 预防策略的重要组成部分。

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