Levin Alex V
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ocular Genetics, Wills Eye Institute, 840 Walnut Street, 12th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5109, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Apr;56(2):333-44. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.02.003.
Retinal hemorrhage is a cardinal manifestation of abusive head injury characterized by repetitive acceleration-deceleration with or without blunt head impact. Detailed description of the hemorrhages and documentation are critical to diagnosis. Vitreoretinal traction appears to be the major causative factor. Outcome is largely dependent on brain and optic nerve injury.
视网膜出血是虐待性头部损伤的主要表现，其特征为反复的加速-减速，伴有或不伴有钝性头部撞击。对出血情况的详细描述和记录对诊断至关重要。玻璃体视网膜牵拉似乎是主要致病因素。预后很大程度上取决于脑和视神经损伤。
