Hassanein Minar Mahmoud M, Abedel-Razek Adel Gabr
National Research Centre, Fats and Oils Department, Cairo, Egypt.
J Oleo Sci. 2009;58(5):227-33. doi: 10.5650/jos.58.227.
The objective of this work was to determine some beneficial and bioactive minor lipid components in wheat germ and grape seeds as a result of milling industry of wheat and pressing of grapes in wineries. Sterylglycosides (SG's) were isolated and fractionate into free and acylated SG's by TLC and were determine as their1-anthroylnitriles (1-AN) by HPLC. Moreover, 4-desmethylsterols were isolated, derivatized into their trimethyl silyl derivatives and analyzed by GLC. Tocopherols and tocotrienols were directly analyzed by HPLC. In addition, fatty acids composition by GLC was accomplished. The results were compared to three conventional edible oils, namely, corn, sunflower and cottonseed. It was found that the wheat germ oil (WGO) and grape seed oil (GSO) contained reasonable amounts of whole sterols. Sterylglycosides fraction (SG), which have not been evaluated, it was found that the two by-products contained high amounts of SG's and they were rich in free and acylated campe/stigma SG as well as free and acylated beta-sito SG. Total tocopherols and tocotrienols components were found in very high amounts in WGO (1300 ppm) and GSO (380 ppm). It is noteworthy to mention that GSO contained significant amounts of alpha- and gamma-tocotrienols which prevent cardiovascular diseases and contained reasonable amounts of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols. On the other side, it was found that WG and GS oils were enrich in linoleic acid (omega-6), while linolenic acid (omega-3) was present in higher quantity in WGO.
这项工作的目的是确定小麦胚芽和葡萄籽中一些有益且具有生物活性的微量脂质成分,这些成分是小麦制粉工业和酿酒厂葡萄压榨过程的产物。通过薄层色谱法分离出甾醇糖苷(SG's),并将其分为游离型和酰化型SG's,然后通过高效液相色谱法将其测定为它们的1-蒽腈(1-AN)。此外,分离出4-去甲基甾醇,将其衍生化为三甲基硅烷基衍生物并通过气相色谱法进行分析。生育酚和生育三烯酚直接通过高效液相色谱法进行分析。此外,通过气相色谱法完成了脂肪酸组成分析。将结果与三种传统食用油,即玉米油、向日葵油和棉籽油进行了比较。结果发现,小麦胚芽油(WGO)和葡萄籽油(GSO)含有适量的总甾醇。甾醇糖苷部分(SG)此前未被评估,结果发现这两种副产品含有大量的SG's,并且它们富含游离型和酰化型的菜油甾醇/豆甾醇SG以及游离型和酰化型的β-谷甾醇SG。在WGO(1300 ppm)和GSO(380 ppm)中发现了非常高含量的总生育酚和生育三烯酚成分。值得一提的是,GSO含有大量可预防心血管疾病的α-和γ-生育三烯酚,并且含有适量的α-和γ-生育酚。另一方面,发现WG和GS油富含亚油酸(ω-6),而亚麻酸(ω-3)在WGO中的含量更高。
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