文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

对作为副产品生产的小麦胚芽油和葡萄籽油中一些生物活性微量成分的色谱定量分析。

Chromatographic quantitation of some bioactive minor components in oils of wheat germ and grape seeds produced as by-products.

作者信息

Hassanein Minar Mahmoud M, Abedel-Razek Adel Gabr

机构信息

National Research Centre, Fats and Oils Department, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Oleo Sci. 2009;58(5):227-33. doi: 10.5650/jos.58.227.


DOI:10.5650/jos.58.227
PMID:19367078
Abstract

The objective of this work was to determine some beneficial and bioactive minor lipid components in wheat germ and grape seeds as a result of milling industry of wheat and pressing of grapes in wineries. Sterylglycosides (SG's) were isolated and fractionate into free and acylated SG's by TLC and were determine as their1-anthroylnitriles (1-AN) by HPLC. Moreover, 4-desmethylsterols were isolated, derivatized into their trimethyl silyl derivatives and analyzed by GLC. Tocopherols and tocotrienols were directly analyzed by HPLC. In addition, fatty acids composition by GLC was accomplished. The results were compared to three conventional edible oils, namely, corn, sunflower and cottonseed. It was found that the wheat germ oil (WGO) and grape seed oil (GSO) contained reasonable amounts of whole sterols. Sterylglycosides fraction (SG), which have not been evaluated, it was found that the two by-products contained high amounts of SG's and they were rich in free and acylated campe/stigma SG as well as free and acylated beta-sito SG. Total tocopherols and tocotrienols components were found in very high amounts in WGO (1300 ppm) and GSO (380 ppm). It is noteworthy to mention that GSO contained significant amounts of alpha- and gamma-tocotrienols which prevent cardiovascular diseases and contained reasonable amounts of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols. On the other side, it was found that WG and GS oils were enrich in linoleic acid (omega-6), while linolenic acid (omega-3) was present in higher quantity in WGO.

摘要

这项工作的目的是确定小麦胚芽和葡萄籽中一些有益且具有生物活性的微量脂质成分,这些成分是小麦制粉工业和酿酒厂葡萄压榨过程的产物。通过薄层色谱法分离出甾醇糖苷(SG's),并将其分为游离型和酰化型SG's,然后通过高效液相色谱法将其测定为它们的1-蒽腈(1-AN)。此外,分离出4-去甲基甾醇,将其衍生化为三甲基硅烷基衍生物并通过气相色谱法进行分析。生育酚和生育三烯酚直接通过高效液相色谱法进行分析。此外,通过气相色谱法完成了脂肪酸组成分析。将结果与三种传统食用油,即玉米油、向日葵油和棉籽油进行了比较。结果发现,小麦胚芽油(WGO)和葡萄籽油(GSO)含有适量的总甾醇。甾醇糖苷部分(SG)此前未被评估,结果发现这两种副产品含有大量的SG's,并且它们富含游离型和酰化型的菜油甾醇/豆甾醇SG以及游离型和酰化型的β-谷甾醇SG。在WGO(1300 ppm)和GSO(380 ppm)中发现了非常高含量的总生育酚和生育三烯酚成分。值得一提的是,GSO含有大量可预防心血管疾病的α-和γ-生育三烯酚,并且含有适量的α-和γ-生育酚。另一方面,发现WG和GS油富含亚油酸(ω-6),而亚麻酸(ω-3)在WGO中的含量更高。

相似文献

[1]
Chromatographic quantitation of some bioactive minor components in oils of wheat germ and grape seeds produced as by-products.

J Oleo Sci. 2009

[2]
Diversity of oil yield, fatty acids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and sterols in the seeds of 19 interspecific grapes crosses.

J Sci Food Agric. 2018-11-10

[3]
Lipophilic bioactive compounds in the oils recovered from cereal by-products.

J Sci Food Agric. 2016-7

[4]
Investigation of liquid wax components of Egyptian jojoba seeds.

J Oleo Sci. 2009

[5]
Yield and composition of grape seed oils extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and petroleum ether: varietal effects.

J Agric Food Chem. 2005-3-9

[6]
The fatty acid and tocopherol constituents of the seed oil extracted from 21 grape varieties (Vitis spp.).

J Sci Food Agric. 2012-1-23

[7]
Quantitation of the main constituents of some authentic grape-seed oils of different origin.

J Agric Food Chem. 2006-8-23

[8]
Aframomum stipulatum (Gagnep) K. Schum and Aframomum giganteum (Oliv. & Hanb) K. Schum as Aroma Tincto Oleo Crops resources: essential oil, fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, and tocotrienols composition of different fruit parts of Congo varieties.

J Sci Food Agric. 2013-1-15

[9]
Nutlets of Tilia cordata Mill. and Tilia platyphyllos Scop. - Source of bioactive compounds.

Food Chem. 2021-6-1

[10]
Phytosterol, squalene, tocopherol content and fatty acid profile of selected seeds, grains, and legumes.

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2007-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
Molecular Profiling and FTIR Characterization of Wheat Germ Oil, Supported by the Screening of Its Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Properties.

Biomolecules. 2025-3-21

[2]
Fatty Acid and Tocopherol Composition of Pomace and Seed Oil from Five Grape Varieties Southern Spain.

Molecules. 2022-10-17

[3]
Wheat germ oil vitamin E cytoprotective effect and its nutrigenomics signature in human hepatocyte lipotoxicity.

Heliyon. 2022-9-23

[4]
Metabolomics of Photosynthetically Active Tissues in White Grapes: Effects of Light Microclimate and Stress Mitigation Strategies.

Metabolites. 2021-3-30

[5]
Effect of grapeseed oil on diazinon-induced physiological and histopathological alterations in rats.

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015-5

[6]
Studies on the nutraceuticals composition of wheat derived oils wheat bran oil and wheat germ oil.

J Food Sci Technol. 2015-2

[7]
Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases.

Biochem Pharmacol. 2010-8-7

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索