Kobayashi M, Kawamura K, Gotoh Y, Sano H, Hiraishi K
Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1977 Jan;73(1):51-61. doi: 10.1254/fpj.73.51.
Such effects were studied in male albino mice maintained under isolation circumstances for 7 weeks in order to induce aggressiveness. L-DOPA (25 mg/kg) was given concomitantly with DDC (75 mg/kg) or reserpine (0.1 mg/kg), or each was administered signly and intraperitoneally to subjects twice weekly. Two peaks on the aggressive degree were observed at the 3rd-4th and 6th weeks, respectively. At the first peak, mice treated with L-DOPA and/or reserpine demonstrated aggressive behavior to a higher degree than control mice but at the second peak, to a lower degree. Mice treated with L-DOPA and DDC showed the highest degree at the second peak. Tyramine uptake in the brain measured at the 6th week was enhanced in mice treated with combinations of L-DOPA with reserpine or DDC. Noradrenaline content in the brain was lowered in mice treated with L-DOPA and/or reserpine, in comparison with each control value; It is thus concluded that catecholamine-related drugs influence the degree of enhancement of aggressiveness in modes which vary depending on the form of action of each drug.
为诱导攻击性,在隔离环境下饲养7周的雄性白化小鼠中研究了此类效应。左旋多巴(25毫克/千克)与双硫仑(75毫克/千克)或利血平(0.1毫克/千克)同时给药,或分别每周两次腹腔注射给实验对象。分别在第3 - 4周和第6周观察到攻击程度出现两个峰值。在第一个峰值时,用左旋多巴和/或利血平处理的小鼠表现出比对照小鼠更高程度的攻击行为,但在第二个峰值时,程度较低。用左旋多巴和双硫仑处理的小鼠在第二个峰值时表现出最高程度的攻击行为。在第6周测量的大脑中酪胺摄取量在接受左旋多巴与利血平或双硫仑组合处理的小鼠中有所增加。与各自的对照值相比,用左旋多巴和/或利血平处理的小鼠大脑中的去甲肾上腺素含量降低;因此得出结论,儿茶酚胺相关药物以取决于每种药物作用形式的不同方式影响攻击增强程度。