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拉丁裔和盎格鲁人社会期望性反应的比较。

A comparison of Latino and Anglo socially desirable responding.

作者信息

Hopwood Christopher J, Flato Claudia G, Ambwani Suman, Garland Beth H, Morey Leslie C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2009 Jul;65(7):769-80. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20584.

Abstract

Previous research suggests that Latinos tend to score higher than Anglos on psychometric indicators of socially desirable responding. The purpose of the current study was to test several methodological and cultural explanations for these group differences. Hypothesized explanations included varying levels of problems in living, measurement bias, differential structure of socially desirable responding measures, reliabilities of response style indicators, or cultural factors. Results supported previous findings that self-identified Latino (N=143) respondents score significantly higher than Anglos (N=93) on some socially desirable responding indicators. Groups did not differ in levels of psychopathology and socially desirable responding indicators demonstrated structural similarity, equivalent relations to external criteria, and equivalent reliabilities across groups. Thus, data suggest normative differences between these groups in social presentation that should be considered in culturally sensitive clinical practice.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在社会期望反应的心理测量指标上,拉丁裔的得分往往高于盎格鲁人。本研究的目的是检验对这些群体差异的几种方法学和文化方面的解释。假设的解释包括生活问题的不同程度、测量偏差、社会期望反应测量的差异结构、反应风格指标的可靠性或文化因素。结果支持了先前的研究结果,即自我认定的拉丁裔(N = 143)受访者在一些社会期望反应指标上的得分显著高于盎格鲁人(N = 93)。两组在精神病理学水平上没有差异,社会期望反应指标显示出结构相似性、与外部标准的等效关系以及各组间等效的可靠性。因此,数据表明这些群体在社会表现方面存在规范性差异,在文化敏感的临床实践中应予以考虑。

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