Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Behav Res Ther. 2009 Jul;47(7):616-22. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.009. Epub 2009 Mar 27.
In literature on posttraumatic stress-disorder (PTSD) there is growing interest in the concept "centrality of event", referring to the degree to which the memory of a traumatic event is central to one's everyday inferences, life-story, and identity. Using self-reported data from 254 bereaved individuals, this study examined the centrality of the loss-event in emotional problems following loss. Findings showed that this centrality (a) varied as a function of kinship to the deceased but not other loss-related variables, (b) was correlated with complicated grief (CG), depression, PTSD, and with neuroticism and several cognitive-behavioural variables, and (c) remained correlated with CG but not depression and PTSD when controlling for the shared variance between these symptoms, neuroticism, and these cognitive-behavioural variables.
在创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的文献中,人们对“事件的中心性”这一概念越来越感兴趣,它指的是创伤性事件的记忆在多大程度上成为一个人日常推断、生活故事和身份的核心。本研究使用 254 名丧亲者的自我报告数据,考察了丧失事件在丧失后情绪问题中的中心性。研究结果表明,这种中心性(a)因与死者的亲属关系而异,但与其他与丧失相关的变量无关,(b)与复杂悲痛(CG)、抑郁、PTSD 以及神经质和几种认知行为变量相关,(c)在控制这些症状、神经质和这些认知行为变量之间的共同方差后,与 CG 仍然相关,但与抑郁和 PTSD 无关。