Muñoz-Rivas Marina J, Graña José Luis, O'Leary K Daniel, González M Pilar
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Madrid, Spain.
Psicothema. 2009 May;21(2):234-40.
Dyadic influences among the diverse forms of aggression in dating relationships of adolescents and young adults have been reported in various studies. The goal of this research was to extend a dyadic model of physical aggression against partners to sexual aggression against partners. An urban sample of 4,052 adolescents and young adults of both genders, between 16 and 26 years old, was used. The percentage of male aggressors was significantly higher than that of the females (35.7% vs. 14.9%) and the percentage of victimization was higher for the women (25.1% vs.21.7%). Sexual aggression and sexual victimization was almost solely psychological in nature, that is, verbal coercion. As predicted by the dyadic model of physical aggression in dating relationships, sexual victimization was best predicted by sexual aggression of the individuals in this study both for males and females.
多项研究报告了青少年和年轻成年人恋爱关系中不同形式攻击行为的二元影响。本研究的目的是将针对伴侣的身体攻击二元模型扩展到针对伴侣的性攻击。研究采用了一个城市样本，包括4052名年龄在16至26岁之间的男女青少年和年轻成年人。男性攻击者的比例显著高于女性（35.7%对14.9%），而女性的受害比例更高（25.1%对21.7%）。性攻击和性受害几乎完全是心理层面的，即言语胁迫。正如恋爱关系中身体攻击二元模型所预测的那样，在本研究中，无论是男性还是女性，性受害最好由个体的性攻击来预测。
