Pollard Christina M, Nicolson Clemency, Pulker Claire E, Binns Colin W
Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia.
J Nutr Educ Behav. 2009 May-Jun;41(3):218-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2008.02.002.
To develop nutrition criteria consistent with Australian dietary guidelines encouraging fruit and vegetable consumption for branding recipes with the Go for 2&5 campaign message.
Dietary policies, guidelines, food selection guides, nutrient targets, existing consumer education programs' nutrition criteria, food habits, and eating styles were reviewed to develop nutrition criteria, which were then used to assess 128 recipes.
Perth, Australia.
Recipes were analyzed then assessed against criteria for fat, sodium, fiber, energy, added sugar, fruit, vegetables, cereal, and dairy content/per serving.
Recipe nutrition criteria were devised, and 128 contemporary industry recipes were evaluated according to developed nutrition criteria. Recipe categories included main meals; light meals (includes breakfast); soups; salads; side dishes; snacks (includes drinks); desserts; bakery; and basic ingredients (eg, stocks, dips, and sauces). Nearly three quarters failed. Excess fat (45%) and sodium (30%) and inadequate cereal (24%) were the main reasons. Only minor modifications were required to meet criteria.
"Healthful" recipes promoting fruits and vegetables were often high in fat and sodium and low in cereal content. Nutrition criteria developed for this study provided a practical way of assessing specific meals and snacks according to the dietary guidelines, making them suitable for nutrition promotions.
制定与澳大利亚饮食指南相一致的营养标准,以鼓励通过“追求2份蔬果和5份蔬果”运动信息来为食谱打造品牌。
回顾了饮食政策、指南、食物选择指南、营养目标、现有消费者教育项目的营养标准、饮食习惯和饮食方式,以制定营养标准,然后用其评估128份食谱。
澳大利亚珀斯。
对食谱进行分析,然后根据每份食谱的脂肪、钠、纤维、能量、添加糖、水果、蔬菜、谷物和乳制品含量标准进行评估。
制定了食谱营养标准,并根据制定的营养标准对128份当代行业食谱进行了评估。食谱类别包括主餐;便餐(包括早餐);汤;沙拉;配菜;小吃(包括饮品);甜点;烘焙食品;以及基本食材(如汤、蘸酱和调味汁)。近四分之三的食谱未达标。脂肪超标(45%)、钠超标(30%)和谷物不足(24%)是主要原因。只需进行 minor 修改就能符合标准。
推广水果和蔬菜的“健康”食谱往往脂肪和钠含量高,谷物含量低。本研究制定的营养标准提供了一种根据饮食指南评估特定餐食和小吃的实用方法,使其适用于营养推广。